Akoma Ntoso Media Type Version 1.0
Committee Specification Draft 01 /
Public Review Draft 01
25 March 2015
Specification URIs
This version:
http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-media/v1.0/csprd01/akn-media-v1.0-csprd01.html (Authoritative)
http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-media/v1.0/csprd01/akn-media-v1.0-csprd01.doc
http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-media/v1.0/csprd01/akn-media-v1.0-csprd01.pdf
Previous version:
N/A
Latest version:
http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-media/v1.0/akn-media-v1.0.html (Authoritative)
http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-media/v1.0/akn-media-v1.0.doc
http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-media/v1.0/akn-media-v1.0.pdf
Technical Committee:
OASIS LegalDocumentML (LegalDocML) TC
Chairs:
Fabio Vitali (fabio@cs.unibo.it), University of Bologna-CIRSFID
Monica Palmirani (monica.palmirani@unibo.it), University of Bologna-CIRSFID
Editors:
Fabio Vitali (fabio@cs.unibo.it), University of Bologna-CIRSFID
Monica Palmirani (monica.palmirani@unibo.it), University of Bologna-CIRSFID
Related work:
This specification is related to:
Abstract:
This document contains the relevant information for the registration of the Akoma Ntoso media type (akn+xml) with IANA.
Status:
This document was last revised or approved by the OASIS LegalDocumentML (LegalDocML) TC on the above date. The level of approval is also listed above. Check the “Latest version” location noted above for possible later revisions of this document. Any other numbered Versions and other technical work produced by the Technical Committee (TC) are listed at https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=legaldocml#technical.
TC members should send comments on this specification to the TC’s email list. Others should send comments to the TC’s public comment list, after subscribing to it by following the instructions at the “Send A Comment” button on the TC’s web page at https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/legaldocml/.
For information on whether any patents have been disclosed that may be essential to implementing this specification, and any offers of patent licensing terms, please refer to the Intellectual Property Rights section of the TC’s web page (https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/legaldocml/ipr.php).
Citation format:
When referencing this specification the following citation format should be used:
[AkomaNtosoMedia-v1.0]
Akoma Ntoso Media Type Version 1.0. Edited by Fabio Vitali and Monica Palmirani. 25 March 2015. OASIS Committee Specification Draft 01 / Public Review Draft 01. http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-media/v1.0/csprd01/akn-media-v1.0-csprd01.html. Latest version: http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-media/v1.0/akn-media-v1.0.html.
Notices
Copyright © OASIS Open 2015. All Rights Reserved.
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Table of Contents
2.3 Interoperability considerations
2.5 Applications which use this media
2.6 Fragment identifier considerations:
2.10 Preliminary Community Review
2.12 Persons to contact for further information :
2.13 Author/Change controllers
The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and “OPTIONAL” in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., “Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels”, BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt.
[RFC3986] Berners-Lee T., Fielding R., Masinter, L.. “Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax”, RFC 3986, January 2005. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt.
[RFC7303] Thompson, H., Lilley, C. “XML Media Types”, RFC 7303, July 2014. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7303.txt.
This information has been submitted to the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG) for review, approval, and registration with IANA.
MIME media type name : Application
MIME subtype name : akn+xml
Required parameters : None
Optional parameters :
charset
with identical semantics to the charset parameter of the application/xml media type as specified in [RFC 7303].
Identical to those for 'application/xml'. See [RFC7303], Section 3.2.
Since this media type uses the "+xml" convention, it shares the security considerations described in Section 10 of [RFC7303], Akoma Ntoso documents may contain arbitrary URIs. Hence the security issues of [RFC3986], Section 7, apply.
Akoma Ntoso documents may contain arbitrary content within specific elements of the XML stream. This could include executable code injected by malicious agents. Yet, there is no requirement that such content is actually recognized and executed on the receiving end, and receiving agents MUST ignore executable content coming from unsecured channels and/or unknown sources.
Akoma Ntoso documents provide their own means to deal with integrity requirements for content, under the guise of XML digital signatures on the whole or individual parts of the content. With regard to privacy requirements, most of the Akoma Ntoso documents are in fact of public nature and possess no privacy requirements. Whenever the providing agent is sending confidential documents or containing parts with a different degree of confidentiality, it MUST adopt secure transmission channels such as SSL/TLS, and MAY adopt in addition further mechanisms such as XML encryption on the confidential parts of the content.
This specification describes processing semantics that dictate behavior that must be followed when dealing with, among other things, unrecognized elements. Since Akoma Ntoso is designed to be extensible in specific elements, "application/akn+xml" processors MAY expect that content received is well-formed XML, but processors SHOULD NOT assume that the content is valid Akoma Ntoso or expect to recognize all of the elements and attributes in the document.
http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-core/v1.0/akn-core-v1.0-part1-vocabulary.html
Akoma Ntoso documents are created, accepted and managed by a number of tools in use by parliaments and other entities that are active in the legal XML domain. These include document management systems, legal drafting tools, URI resolvers and format converters.
The necessity of this media types arises with those institutions that have more than one XML data format for their legal documents, and that want to add support for Akoma Ntoso, since by examining the request they need to be able to determine the specific XML vocabulary to use for the response.
Documents having the media type 'application/akn+xml' use a fragment identifier notation totally consistent with what is specified in [RFC7303] for the media type 'application/xml'.
None
We kindly request provisional registration for application/akn+xml
1. Deprecated alias names for this type : None
2. Magic number(s) : There is no single initial octet sequence that is always
3. File extension(s) : Akoma Ntoso documents are most often identified with the extension .akn or .xml.
4. Macintosh file type code : TEXT
5. Object Identifiers: None
Preliminary Community Review was obtained in August 2014, with a mail to media-types@iana.org, id: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/media-types/current/msg00587.html , that received no comments.
Common
1. Name : Fabio Vitali or Monica Palmirani
2. Email : fabio.vitali@unibo.it or monica.palmirani@unibo.it
1. Name : Fabio Vitali or Monica Palmirani
2. Email : fabio.vitali@unibo.it or monica.palmirani@unibo.it
OASIS has change control over these specifications.
This chapter provides no conformance clauses.
The following individuals have participated in the creation of this specification and are gratefully acknowledged:
Participants:
Aisenberg, Michael, Mitre Corporation
Arocena, María de la Paz, Uruguay Parliament
Barysheva, Nataliya, LexisNexis a Division of Reed Elsevier
Bbaale, Fred, Uganda Parliament
Beatch, Richard, Bloomberg Finance L.P.
Bennett, Daniel, Individual Member
Briotti, Giuseppe, Senato della Repubblica d’Italia
Bruce, Tom, Cornell Law School, Legal Information Institute
Cabral, James, MTG Management Consultants, LLC.
Dohaini, Bassel, Lebanese Parliament
Dunning, John, LexisNexis a Division of Reed Elsevier
Fabiani, Claudio, EU Parliament
Ferguson, Kimberly, Library of Congress
Ferreira, Daniel, Uruguay Parliament
Fiagome, Shirley-Ann, Ghana Parliament
Gheen, Tina, Library of Congress
Greenwood, Dazza, M.I.T.
Hardjono, Thoma, M.I.T.
Hariharan, Ashok, Africa i-Parliaments Action Plan (UN/DESA)
Harris, Jim, National Center for State Courts
Joergensen, John, Cornell Law School, Legal Information Institute
Junge, Peter, Beijing Sursen Electronic Technology Co, Ltd.
Khamis, Mr. Maan, LexisNexis a Division of Reed Elsevier
Marchetti, Carlo, Senato della Repubblica d’Italia
Mattocks, Carl, Individual Member
Murungi, Michael, Kenya National Council for Law Reporting
Otto Eridan, Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile
Palmirani, Monica, University of Bologna
Parisse, Véronique, Aubay S.A.
Petri, Steve, LexisNexis a Division of Reed Elsevier
Pham, Kim, US Military Health Services
Ramsahye-Rakha, Saseeta, Mauritius National Assembly
Sandoval, Alvaro, Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile
Shifrin, Laurel, LexisNexis a Division of Reed Elsevier
Sifaqui, Christian, Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile
Sosa, Raquel, Uruguay Parliament
Sperberg, Roger, LexisNexis a Division of Reed Elsevier
Tosar Piaggio, Sylvia, Uruguay Parliament
Vergottini, Grant, Xcential Group, LLC.
Vitali, Fabio, University of Bologna
Waldt, Dale, LexisNexis a Division of Reed Elsevier
Weber, Andrew, Library of Congress
Wemer, Jason, Wells Fargo
Wintermann, John, Bloomberg Finance L.P.
Zeni, Flavio, Africa i-Parliaments Action Plan (UN/DESA)
Revision |
Date |
Editor |
Changes Made |
[01] |
[19/03/2015] |
[Monica Palmirani] |
[First version] |
[02] |
[24/03/2015] |
[Fabio Vitali] |
[Added specifications about security and privacy] |