3.10.13.11 The @scope attribute

The @scope attribute identifies the closeness of the relationship between the current document and the target resource.

If no value is specified, but the attribute is specified on an ancestor within a map or within the related-links section, the value will cascade from the closest ancestor. The processing default is determined by the value of the @href attribute. In most cases, the processing default is "local". However the processing default is "external" whenever the absolute URI in the @href attribute begins with one of the following schemes:

Processors may consider additional URI schemes as "external" by default, but must not consider all absolute URIs as "external" by default. Processors MUST always consider relative URIs as "local" by default.

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